Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo, is a treasure trove of natural wonders. Among its vast rainforests, towering mountains, and diverse wildlife, Kalimantan hides a stunning array of waterfalls that remain largely unexplored and untouched by mass tourism. These hidden waterfalls offer an extraordinary opportunity to witness the region’s raw beauty and embrace the serenity of nature in its purest form.
From towering cascades to serene pools tucked deep within the jungles, the hidden waterfalls of Kalimantan are a must-see for nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and those looking to escape the crowds.
The Allure of Kalimantan’s Waterfalls
Kalimantan is home to some of Southeast Asia’s most pristine rainforests, making it a prime location for hidden waterfalls. The region’s rivers, fed by the torrential rain, surge down mountainsides and create breathtaking cascades. These waterfalls are often found in remote areas, requiring adventurers to trek through dense forests, cross rivers, and navigate rugged terrains. As a result, many of Kalimantan’s waterfalls remain relatively unknown and inaccessible to mainstream tourism, preserving their beauty and tranquility.
In addition to their natural splendor, these waterfalls are also significant to the indigenous Dayak tribes that inhabit Kalimantan. Many waterfalls are considered sacred, and local myths and legends surround these serene sites. They are often regarded as places of spiritual significance, where the forces of nature come together in harmony.
Famous Hidden Waterfalls in Kalimantan
1. Loksado Waterfall (Air Terjun Loksado) – South Kalimantan
Located in South Kalimantan, the Loksado Waterfall is a mesmerizing cascade that attracts few tourists due to its remote location. Situated in the Loksado district, this waterfall requires a bit of a trek to reach, but the journey is well worth the effort. The waterfall flows gently over the rocks, forming a pristine pool below where visitors can take a refreshing dip.
The surrounding scenery of lush jungle, steep hills, and crystal-clear waters adds to the allure of Loksado. It is an ideal destination for those who want to experience the tranquility of Kalimantan’s hidden gems, away from the more populated tourist spots. The waterfall is part of the greater Meratus mountain range, a region known for its biodiversity and indigenous Dayak culture.
2. Tungkung Waterfall (Air Terjun Tungkung) – Central Kalimantan
Deep in the heart of Central Kalimantan, the Tungkung Waterfall remains one of the region’s best-kept secrets. Reached by a hike through thick jungle, Tungkung is a multi-tiered waterfall that plunges dramatically down into a deep basin. The cascading water forms a serene pool where visitors can enjoy the cool, clean water in an idyllic setting. The surrounding forest is a natural haven for wildlife, with species such as orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and various birds commonly spotted in the area.
For adventurers and eco-tourists, a visit to Tungkung Waterfall offers a rewarding journey through Kalimantan’s untamed beauty. The route to the waterfall is challenging, requiring experienced trekkers to navigate the rough terrain, but it is the perfect spot for those seeking a peaceful escape in nature.
3. Tinggi Lahat Waterfall – West Kalimantan
West Kalimantan is home to some of the region’s least explored natural wonders, and the Tinggi Lahat Waterfall is a prime example of this. Hidden in the dense forest, this waterfall is not widely known outside of local circles. The waterfall cascades over a series of rocks into a wide pool, surrounded by lush vegetation. The site offers a peaceful atmosphere, making it ideal for travelers seeking solitude and natural beauty. The journey to the waterfall can be difficult, but for those who make the effort, the reward is the untouched splendor of the surrounding landscape.
The waterfall is not just a natural wonder but also holds cultural significance for the local communities. Traditional beliefs and myths about the waterfall have been passed down through generations, and visiting it is often considered a spiritual experience.
4. Benung Waterfall – East Kalimantan
In East Kalimantan, the Benung Waterfall offers a breathtaking spectacle of nature. This hidden gem is located near the village of Benung, and like many waterfalls in the region, it is relatively unknown to the outside world. The waterfall tumbles down from a height of several meters, creating a misty spray that enhances the atmosphere of the surrounding jungle. The area around the waterfall is rich in biodiversity, with a variety of plants, animals, and birds calling this region home.
What makes the Benung Waterfall particularly special is the surrounding landscape, which includes dense rainforests, clear rivers, and an abundance of wildlife. Travelers who venture into this region will be rewarded with a tranquil and immersive experience in one of Kalimantan’s hidden natural treasures.
5. Hiu Waterfall – North Kalimantan
North Kalimantan, a lesser-explored part of the island, is home to the Hiu Waterfall, named after the shape of the surrounding rock formations which resemble a shark. The waterfall cascades down several levels, with crystal-clear water that forms natural pools. The area is incredibly remote and often requires a boat journey along the rivers, followed by a hike through dense jungle to reach the waterfall. The natural beauty of the site, along with the difficulty of access, has helped preserve the pristine quality of the area, making it a perfect destination for eco-tourism and adventure seekers.
This waterfall is surrounded by indigenous villages, where local Dayak tribes maintain their traditions and way of life. Visitors to the Hiu Waterfall can also immerse themselves in the cultural practices of these communities, learning about their deep connection to the land and nature.
How to Reach the Hidden Waterfalls
While many of Kalimantan’s hidden waterfalls are in remote locations, they can be reached with some effort. For most of these waterfalls, travelers need to embark on a trek through the jungle, which can range from a few hours to a couple of days. Guides are often recommended, especially for those who are unfamiliar with the area or the local language. The paths to these waterfalls can be challenging, and some require river crossings or climbing steep terrains.
In addition, traveling to Kalimantan itself may involve flights from major Indonesian cities like Jakarta or Surabaya to regional airports in Banjarmasin, Palangkaraya, or Pontianak. From there, travelers can access the waterfalls via land transport or local boats.
Responsible Tourism and Conservation
As Kalimantan’s waterfalls remain largely untapped by mass tourism, it’s crucial for visitors to practice responsible tourism. Many of these areas are fragile ecosystems, home to rare wildlife and plant species, so it’s important to respect the local environment. Visitors should adhere to guidelines provided by local authorities or tour guides, avoid littering, and ensure that they leave no trace of their visit.
Conservation efforts are also critical in protecting Kalimantan’s rainforests and waterfalls from threats such as deforestation, mining, and illegal logging. Sustainable eco-tourism practices are essential in preserving these natural wonders for future generations.
The hidden waterfalls of Kalimantan are some of the most stunning and untouched natural wonders in Southeast Asia. With their serene beauty, remote locations, and cultural significance, these waterfalls offer a glimpse into the wild heart of Borneo. Whether you’re an eco-tourist, adventurer, or simply a nature lover, Kalimantan’s waterfalls provide a rare opportunity to experience the unspoiled beauty of one of the world’s most biodiverse regions. So, if you’re looking for a true escape into nature, the hidden waterfalls of Kalimantan should be on your travel bucket list.