Among the long history of spices in the Nusantara, the island of Ternate in North Maluku holds an invaluable treasure: Cengkeh Afo, the world’s oldest clove tree. This tree is not just a symbol of Indonesia’s natural wealth but also a silent witness to the golden age of the spice trade that made the Nusantara the center of global attention since the 15th century.
The History of Cengkeh Afo
Cengkeh Afo is believed to be over 400 years old. The tree stands tall in Tongole Village, Central Ternate District, about 6 km from the center of Ternate City. Its age makes it a living relic from a time when Maluku, especially Ternate and Tidore, was known as the “Spice Islands” to European traders.
According to legend, cloves from the Afo tree were highly sought after by traders from Arabia, China, and Europe. During Portuguese and Dutch colonization, spices like cloves became the primary commodities fought over. In the 17th century, the Dutch even attempted to monopolize cloves in Maluku by destroying wild clove trees not under their control. However, the Cengkeh Afo tree survived and stood as a witness to these historical events.
The Uniqueness of the Cengkeh Afo Tree
The Cengkeh Afo tree reaches a height of approximately 40 meters with a trunk diameter of up to 4 meters. Although much of it has deteriorated due to its age, the tree still stands strong to this day. Its existence demonstrates the resilience of nature and the durability of this species.
Moreover, the tree holds significant historical and cultural value. Local communities believe the tree brings blessings and good fortune. Around the tree, visitors and researchers often gather to witness this extraordinary natural wonder.
Cengkeh Afo as a Tourist Attraction
Cengkeh Afo is now a popular destination for history and nature tourism. Visitors are drawn not only by the unique features of the clove tree but also by the cool and lush surroundings. The journey to the site requires some effort due to steep paths, but the scenic views along the way make it a worthwhile experience.
Tourists can also learn about the history of cloves in Maluku through stories shared by local guides. They explain how this tree played a vital role in Ternate’s economy in the past and its influence on global trade.
Preserving a Historical Legacy
Cengkeh Afo is a living testament to the importance of cloves in Indonesia’s history. Unfortunately, the tree’s advanced age makes it vulnerable. Efforts have been made by local communities and the government to preserve it, including planting saplings from the tree to ensure that future generations can continue to appreciate this legacy.
Additionally, Cengkeh Afo serves as an important reminder of the need to protect the environment and sustainably manage natural resources. This tree is proof that nature can serve as an irreplaceable historical witness when cared for properly.
A Complete Ternate Tourism Package
Visiting Cengkeh Afo can be part of a broader exploration of Ternate. The island boasts many other attractions, such as Tolukko Fortress, Tolire Lake, and Mount Gamalama. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking natural scenery, historical sites, and rich local culture.
Near the Cengkeh Afo site, visitors can also purchase cloves and nutmeg as authentic souvenirs from Maluku. Many local farmers sell these high-quality spices, offering an opportunity to support the local economy.
A visit to Cengkeh Afo is a journey into a past rich with lessons. This tree is not just a historical legacy of Ternate but also an important symbol of the connection between nature and humanity. By visiting Cengkeh Afo, we not only enjoy the beauty of nature but also remember the significant role spices played in shaping world history. This legacy must be preserved so that future generations can continue to value Indonesia’s natural and cultural treasures.