Penyengat Island, a small island located about 6 km from Tanjungpinang, the capital of Riau Islands Province, is one of the tourist destinations that holds a wealth of history. This island not only offers stunning natural scenery but also houses various historical relics that are closely connected to the glory of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate in the past.
The History of Penyengat Island
Penyengat Island played an important role in the history of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate, which was the center of Malay kingdom governance from the 18th to the 19th century. During its heyday, Penyengat Island became the seat of the sultan and the heart of Malay culture. The island witnessed the development of Malay civilization, including arts, language, and customs, which are still preserved by the local community today.
One of the main attractions of Penyengat Island is the Masjid Raya Sultan Riau, a historic mosque built in 1832. This mosque not only serves as a place of worship but also symbolizes the power and grandeur of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate at that time. Interestingly, the mosque was constructed using a mixture of egg whites as a binder, a technique used by architects of that era to provide strength and durability to the building.
Masjid Raya Sultan Riau
Masjid Raya Sultan Riau is one of the most famous historical buildings on Penyengat Island. The mosque features unique architecture with a distinctive Malay design. The strong walls of the mosque and its towering roof reflect the beauty and greatness of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate. Additionally, the mosque is also known for its beautiful interior, which is adorned with typical Malay ornaments that showcase the local art and culture.
Masjid Raya Sultan Riau is not only a place of worship but also a witness to various important events in the history of the Sultanate of Riau. Visitors to this mosque will not only experience spiritual tranquility but also be captivated by the beauty and historical significance within its walls.
Forts and Historical Graves
Apart from Masjid Raya Sultan Riau, Penyengat Island also has several other historical sites that are equally fascinating to explore. On this island, you can find ancient forts that were once used to defend the island from enemy attacks. These forts have strong structures and still appear sturdy despite being hundreds of years old.
In addition to the forts, there are also the tombs of the sultans and royal family members who were buried on this island. The tomb of Sultan Mahmud, one of the sultans who once ruled the Riau Sultanate, is a popular site among tourists. These tombs are historical evidence of the importance of Penyengat Island to the royal family of the past.
Other Historical Buildings
In addition to the mosque, forts, and tombs, Penyengat Island also has several other historical buildings, such as traditional Malay houses that are still well-preserved. These buildings provide a glimpse into the life of the Malay community during the time of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate. You can see how the traditional Malay architecture, which prioritizes simplicity and functionality, is still maintained today.
Enjoying the Natural Beauty of Penyengat Island
Aside from its historical attractions, Penyengat Island also boasts beautiful natural scenery. You can enjoy the clear waters, white sandy beaches, and the fresh, comfortable air. The island is also an ideal place for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the tranquility of nature.
Penyengat Island is a must-visit destination for those interested in the history and culture of the Malay people. With various historical relics such as Masjid Raya Sultan Riau, forts, tombs, and other heritage buildings, Penyengat Island holds many stories about the glory of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate. For those who want to learn more about the history of Indonesia, Penyengat Island is the perfect place to visit.